GATE 2022 Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) Question Paper Available - Download Here with Solution PDF

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Shivam Yadav

Updated on - Jan 15, 2026

GATE 2022 Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) Question Paper with Solutions pdf is available for download. The exam was conducted by Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur on Feb-06 in the Afternoon Session. In terms of difficulty level, GATE Production and Industrial Engineering- PI was of Moderate level. The question paper comprised a total of 65 questions from General Aptitude and Production and Industrial Engineering- PI topics.

GATE 2022 Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) Question Paper with Solutions

GATE 2022 Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) Question Paper download iconDownload Check Solutions

GATE 2022 Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) Question Paper with Solutions


Question 1:

Inhaling the smoke from a burning __________ could __________ you quickly.

  • (A) tire / tier
  • (B) tire / tyre
  • (C) tyre / tire
  • (D) tyre / tier

Question 2:

A sphere of radius \(r\) cm is packed in a box of cubical shape.
What should be the minimum volume (in cm\(^3\)) of the box that can enclose the sphere?

  • (A) \( \frac{r^3}{8} \)
  • (B) \( r^3 \)
  • (C) \( 2r^3 \)
  • (D) \( 8r^3 \)

Question 3:

Pipes P and Q can fill a storage tank in full with water in 10 and 6 minutes, respectively. Pipe R draws the water out from the storage tank at a rate of 34 litres per minute. P, Q and R operate at a constant rate.
If it takes one hour to completely empty a full storage tank with all the pipes operating simultaneously, what is the capacity of the storage tank (in litres)?

  • (A) 26.8
  • (B) 60.0
  • (C) 120.0
  • (D) 127.5

Question 4:

Six persons P, Q, R, S, T, and U are sitting around a circular table facing the center not necessarily in the same order. Consider the following statements:
P sits next to S and T.
Q sits diametrically opposite to P.
The shortest distance between S and R is equal to the shortest distance between T and U.
Based on the above statements, Q is a neighbor of

  • (A) U and S
  • (B) R and T
  • (C) R and U
  • (D) P and S

Question 5:

A building has several rooms and doors as shown in the top view of the building given below. The doors are closed initially.
What is the minimum number of doors that need to be opened in order to go from the point P to the point Q?

  • (A) 4
  • (B) 3
  • (C) 2
  • (D) 1

Question 6:

Rice, a versatile and inexpensive source of carbohydrate, is a critical component of diet worldwide. Climate change, causing extreme weather, poses a threat to sustained availability of rice. Scientists are working on developing Green Super Rice (GSR), which is resilient under extreme weather conditions yet gives higher yields sustainably.
Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information given in the above passage?

  • (A) GSR is an alternative to regular rice, but it grows only in an extreme weather
  • (B) GSR may be used in future in response to adverse effects of climate change
  • (C) GSR grows in an extreme weather, but the quantity of produce is lesser than regular rice
  • (D) Regular rice will continue to provide good yields even in extreme weather

Question 7:

A game consists of spinning an arrow around a stationary disk as shown below.
When the arrow comes to rest, there are eight equally likely outcomes. It could come to rest in any one of the sectors numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 as shown.
Two such disks are used in a game where their arrows are independently spun.
What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the resulting sectors upon spinning the two disks is equal to 8 after the arrows come to rest?

  • (A) \( \frac{1}{16} \)
  • (B) \( \frac{5}{64} \)
  • (C) \( \frac{3}{32} \)
  • (D) \( \frac{7}{64} \)

Question 8:

Consider the following inequalities.
(i) \( 3p - q < 4 \)
(ii) \( 3q - p < 12 \)
Which one of the following expressions below satisfies the above two inequalities?

  • (A) \( p + q < 8 \)
  • (B) \( p + q = 8 \)
  • (C) \( 8 \leq p + q \leq 16 \)
  • (D) \( p + q \geq 16 \)

Question 9:

Given below are three statements and four conclusions drawn based on the statements.

Statement 1: Some engineers are writers.
Statement 2: No writer is an actor.
Statement 3: All actors are engineers.

Conclusion I: Some writers are engineers.
Conclusion II: All engineers are actors.
Conclusion III: No actor is a writer.
Conclusion IV: Some actors are writers.

Which one of the following options can be logically inferred?

  • (A) Only conclusion I is correct
  • (B) Only conclusion II and conclusion III are correct
  • (C) Only conclusion I and conclusion III are correct
  • (D) Either conclusion III or conclusion IV is correct

Question 10:

Which one of the following sets of pieces can be assembled to form a square with a single round hole near the center? Pieces cannot overlap.


Question 11:

If \(\mathbf{a}\), \(\mathbf{b}\) and \(\mathbf{c}\) are three vectors, the vector triple product \((\mathbf{a}\times\mathbf{b})\times\mathbf{c}\) is given by

  • (A) \((\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{b} - (\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{b})\mathbf{c}\)
  • (B) \((\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{b})\mathbf{c} - (\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{b}\)
  • (C) \((\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{b} - (\mathbf{b}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{a}\)
  • (D) \((\mathbf{b}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{a} - (\mathbf{a}\cdot\mathbf{c})\mathbf{b}\)

Question 12:

The numerical integration of the function \(y = 2x + 5\) is carried out between \(x = 1\) and \(x = 3\), by using ordinates at \(x = 1, 2,\) and \(3\). Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

  • (A) Simpson’s 1/3 rule will provide exact result but trapezoidal rule will not.
  • (B) Trapezoidal rule will provide exact result but Simpson’s 1/3 rule will not.
  • (C) Both Simpson’s 1/3 and trapezoidal rules will provide exact result.
  • (D) Neither Simpson’s 1/3 rule nor trapezoidal rule will provide exact result.

Question 13:

Which one of the following metals has a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure?

  • (A) Alpha iron
  • (B) Chromium
  • (C) Magnesium
  • (D) Aluminum

Question 14:

If \( G \) denotes the shear modulus of an isotropic material, then the maximum possible value of Young's modulus of the material is

  • (A) \( G \)
  • (B) \( 2G \)
  • (C) \( 3G \)
  • (D) \( 4G \)

Question 15:

Match the casting methods with products.

  • (A) P-3, Q-1, R-2
  • (B) P-2, Q-3, R-1
  • (C) P-3, Q-2, R-1
  • (D) P-2, Q-1, R-3

Question 16:

In injection blow molding of plastic beverage bottles, the blowing is accomplished by

  • (A) hot water
  • (B) hot air
  • (C) hot oil
  • (D) alcohol

Question 17:

In an electro-discharge machining process, the discharge voltage is \(V_b\). The energy dissipated per spark across the inter-electrode gap is proportional to

  • (A) \(V_b^{0.5}\)
  • (B) \(V_b\)
  • (C) \(V_b^{2}\)
  • (D) \(V_b^{3}\)

Question 18:

Match the codes used in CNC part programming with their functions.

  • (A) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
  • (B) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
  • (C) P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
  • (D) P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1

Question 19:

The control chart for a number of defects in a welded joint is

  • (A) \(\bar{X}\)–chart
  • (B) R–chart
  • (C) c–chart
  • (D) p–chart

Question 20:

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

  • (A) Concurrent engineering is a non-integrated approach for designing a product.
  • (B) Concurrent engineering carries out all product development functions in a sequential manner.
  • (C) Concurrent engineering reduces the lead time for the product development.
  • (D) Concurrent engineering increases the lead time for the product development.

Question 21:

Match the therblig symbols with their meanings.

  • (A) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
  • (B) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
  • (C) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
  • (D) P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1

Question 22:

Match the types of layout with the types of production.

  • (A) P-2, Q-3, R-1
  • (B) P-3, Q-1, R-2
  • (C) P-2, Q-1, R-3
  • (D) P-3, Q-2, R-1

Question 23:

Matrix A as a product of two other matrices is given by \[ A=\begin{bmatrix} 3
[4pt] 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1\;\;4 \end{bmatrix}. \]

The value of det(A) is __________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 24:

The order of the following differential equation is ________. [in integer] \[ \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2} + 5\frac{dy}{dx} + 4y = 5x^{3} \]


Question 25:

An operator manufactures 10 identical spur gears in a lot. One spur gear is defective. Three spur gears are drawn at random without replacement. The probability of getting all three gears as non-defective is ________. [round off to two decimal places]


Question 26:

In a slider–crank mechanism, the crank rotates at 60 rpm. The crank radius is 30 mm and the connecting rod length is 120 mm. The average speed (in mm/s) of the piston over one revolution of the crank is ________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 27:

Water with kinematic viscosity \(\nu = 1\times10^{-6}\ m^2/s\) flows through a circular pipe of diameter 8 mm. If flow is laminar and fully developed with maximum velocity 0.5 m/s, the Reynolds number is ________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 28:

Yielding starts in a material when the principal stresses are 100 MPa, 100 MPa and 200 MPa. As per the von Mises criterion, yield stress (in MPa) of the material is ________. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 29:

A single-point cutting tool with zero rake angle is used for orthogonal machining. If the chip-compression ratio is 1.25, then the shear angle (in degree) during machining is _______. [round off to one decimal place]


Question 30:

It is required to cut a single-start thread of 2 mm pitch in a lathe machine with a single-start lead screw of 4 mm pitch. For one revolution of the workpiece, the number of revolutions of the lead screw is _________ (round off to two decimal places).


Question 31:

The absolute deviations of 8 points from the datum line of a surface are 10, 15, 12, 10, 13, 12, 20 and 25 μm. The root mean square value of the surface roughness (in μm) is _________ (round off to one decimal place).


Question 32:

In a machine there are two motors, but only one motor is needed for the functioning of the machine. The reliabilities of the motors are 0.90 and 0.70. The overall reliability of the machine is ________. [round off to two decimal places]


Question 33:

If the interarrival time is exponential and 8 customers per hour arrive in a bank, then the probability of no arrival of customer during a period of 15 minutes is ________. [round off to two decimal places]


Question 34:

A company buys a machine worth ₹65000, which has a salvage value of ₹5000. The annual depreciation cost is ₹10000 based on the straight-line depreciation method. The useful life (in years) of the machine is _________ (in integer).


Question 35:

A project comprises of seven activities. The expected durations of activities and their variances are as follows:

The critical path consists of activities B, E and G. The standard deviation (in minute) of the project duration is ________. [round off to two decimal places]


Question 36:

If a matrix is squared, then

  • (A) both eigenvalues and eigenvectors must change
  • (B) both eigenvalues and eigenvectors are retained
  • (C) eigenvalues get squared but eigenvectors are retained
  • (D) eigenvalues are retained but eigenvectors change

Question 37:

Consider the following ordinary differential equation:
\[ 4 \frac{d^{2} y}{dx^{2}} - 4 \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0. \]
Given that \( c_{1} \) and \( c_{2} \) are constants, the general solution of the differential equation is

  • (A) \( y = (c_{1} + c_{2} x)e^{x} \)
  • (B) \( y = c_{1} e^{x/2} + c_{2} e^{x} \)
  • (C) \( y = c_{1} e^{x} + c_{2} e^{2x} \)
  • (D) \( y = (c_{1} + c_{2} x)e^{x/2} \)

Question 38:

A market survey with a sample size of 1000 was conducted for a parameter that follows normal distribution. The confidence interval was estimated as [500, 700] with a mean of 600. It is now desired to reduce the confidence interval to [550, 650]. The sample size for achieving the desired interval at the same confidence level is

  • (A) 1000
  • (B) 4000
  • (C) 9000
  • (D) 16000

Question 39:

A eutectoid steel with 100% austenite is cooled from a temperature of 750\,°C to a room temperature of 35\,°C. Match the cooling methods with the transformed structures.

  • (A) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4
  • (B) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
  • (C) P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
  • (D) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2

Question 40:

In the three-member truss shown in the figure, AC = BC. An external force of 10 kN is applied at B, parallel to AC. The force in the member BC is

  • (A) zero
  • (B) 10 kN (tensile)
  • (C) 10 kN (compressive)
  • (D) 7.07 kN (tensile)

Question 41:

Match the processing steps related to production of powder metallurgy parts with their descriptions.

  • (A) P-1, Q-5, R-2, S-3
  • (B) P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-5
  • (C) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
  • (D) P-2, Q-5, R-1, S-4

Question 42:

In an assembly comprising shaft and hole, the nominal sizes with tolerances are specified as
Hole: \(25.000^{+0.002}_{-0.001}\) mm,
Shaft: \(25.000^{+0.001}_{-0.003}\) mm.
The type of fit is

  • (A) Clearance fit
  • (B) Interference fit
  • (C) Transition fit
  • (D) Running fit

Question 43:

In a manufacturing system, four different types of products (P, Q, R and S) are produced. The batch size of each product is \(2 \times 10^{7}\). The numbers of defective units are 60, 71, 80 and 55, for P, Q, R and S, respectively. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

  • (A) All products conform to six sigma standard.
  • (B) Only product S conforms to six sigma standard.
  • (C) Except R, all other products conform to six sigma standard.
  • (D) Products P and S conform to six sigma standard.

Question 44:

Match the processes of product development with their characteristics.

  • (A) P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3
  • (B) P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
  • (C) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
  • (D) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1

Question 45:

The value of \[ \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^{3} - 3x + 2}{x^{3} - x^{2} - x + 1} \]
is _________ (round off to one decimal place).


Question 46:

A thick cylinder has inner diameter 20 mm and outer diameter 40 mm, subjected to internal pressure of 100 MPa. Tensile stress is positive and compressive stress negative. The sum of radial and hoop stresses (in MPa) at radius 15 mm is ________ (round off to two decimal places).


Question 47:

A shaft is used to transmit a power of 10 kW. The shear yield stress of the material is 150 MPa and factor of safety is 2. The shaft rotates at 1440 revolutions per minute. The diameter of the shaft (in mm) based on static strength is ________. [round off to two decimal places]


Question 48:

Air at an initial temperature and pressure of 15 °C and 1 bar is heated in an irreversible process. The final temperature and pressure are 303 °C and 2 bar, respectively. Take gas constant \(R = 287\) J/kg·K, \(\gamma = 1.4\), and treat air as a calorically perfect gas. The change of entropy (in J/kg·K) in the process is ______. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 49:

During a hot-working process, the homologous temperature is 0.8. The melting point of the work metal is 800\(^\circ\)C. The temperature (in \(^\circ\)C) during hot-working is ________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 50:

A workpiece of 30 mm diameter and 40 mm height is compressed between two platens in an open-die forging process. Assume a perfectly plastic material with a flow stress of 300 MPa. The ideal forging load (in kN) at 30% reduction is ________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 51:

In a gas tungsten arc welding process under steady state condition, the input voltage and current are measured as 18 V and 160 A, respectively. Heat loss during creation of arc is 40% of the input power. Heat loss through convection and radiation from the workpiece is 800 W. The effective power (in W) utilized to melt the workpiece is ________. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 52:

During straight turning of a 20 mm diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of 400 RPM with an HSS tool, a tool life of 10 minutes was observed. When the same bar was turned at 200 RPM, the tool life increased to 40 minutes. The tool life (in minute) while machining the bar at 300 RPM is ________. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 53:

A cylindrical workpiece is turned using two different tools. Tool 1 has zero nose radius; the side and end cutting edge angles are \(20^\circ\) and \(10^\circ\), respectively. Tool 2 has a 0.5 mm nose radius. Both tools machine at a feed of \(0.2\ mm/rev\). The ratio of the \emph{ideal maximum height of unevenness on the surface produced by Tool 1 to that produced by Tool 2 is _________ (round off to one decimal place).


Question 54:

For an electrochemical machining process \[ \frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{\lambda}{y}-f , \]
where \(y\) is the inter-electrode gap in mm at time \(t\) (in minute), and \(f\) is the feed of the tool in mm/minute. The value of \(\lambda\) is \(6\times10^{-3}\) cm\(^{2}\)/minute. For maintaining a constant inter-electrode gap of 0.1 mm, the feed (in mm/minute) should be ________. [round off to one decimal place]


Question 55:

The worktable of an open loop positioning system is driven by a lead screw with a pitch of 4 mm. The lead screw is connected to the shaft of a stepper motor. A gear of 80 teeth mounted on the stepper motor shaft meshes with a gear of 20 teeth mounted on the lead screw. The step angle of the stepper motor is \(9^\circ\). The number of pulses required to move the table by 200 mm is ________. [in integer]


Question 56:

The diameter of a cylindrical cavity is measured using two spherical steel balls of diameters 3 cm and 4 cm. The balls are placed inside the cavity such that the bigger ball is above the smaller one as shown. If the cavity depth is 6 cm, the cavity diameter (in cm) is ________ (round off to two decimal places).


Question 57:

Five samples of size 80 are inspected. A p-chart with ±3σ limits is used. The defective counts are 4, 10, 5, 6, and 5. The upper control limit (fraction defective) is ________ (round off to two decimal places).


Question 58:

In a factory, 100 bulbs are in use. The table lists the cumulative probability of the failure of a bulb for various durations.

The factory follows the individual replacement policy. If the cost of replacing a bulb is ₹300, then the expected cost (in ₹) of replacement per month is ________. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 59:

A company procures 384 parts annually. The annual holding cost per part is ₹30. If the ordering cost is ₹1000, then the economic order quantity is _______. [in integer]


Question 60:

A time study engineer recorded the cycle time (in minute) for machining of a component. The recorded time study data is given below. The performance rating of the worker is 110%. The standard time (in minute) by assuming 10% allowance is ________. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 61:

A machine component is processed at 5 workstations sequentially. The cycle time (in seconds) for each workstation is given. In mass production, the number of components produced per hour (steady state) is _______. [in integer]


Question 62:

A vaccine has to be distributed from two warehouses (W1 and W2) to three hospitals (H1, H2, H3). Supplies at W1 and W2 are 200 and 150. Demands at H1, H2, H3 are 100, 150 and 125. Transportation cost (₹ per vaccine) is shown below. Using the Northwest-Corner method, the total transportation cost (₹) is ________ (round off to nearest integer).


Question 63:

Given LP: Max \(z = 20x_1 + 6x_2 + Px_3\), subject to: \(8x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 \le 250\), \(4x_1 + 3x_2 \le 150\), \(2x_1 + x_3 \le 50\), \(x_1,x_2,x_3 \ge 0.\)
Optimal solution: \(x_1^=0,\;x_2^=50,\;x_3^=50.\)
Optimal dual variables: \(y_1^=0,\;y_2^=2,\;y_3^=8.\)
Find the value of parameter \(P\) such that the solution remains optimal (round off to one decimal place).


Question 64:

A company is planning to produce 24 electric cars per day. The setup cost of the plant is estimated as ₹ 19476 million and the variable cost is ₹ 0.6 million per car. The car will be sold at a price of ₹ 1.5 million. The number of days required for achieving the breakeven is _______. [round off to nearest integer]


Question 65:

A company forecasts the weekly demand of oxygen cylinders using exponential smoothing with smoothing constant \(\alpha = 0.2\). The actual demands in Week 1 to Week 4 were 375, 412, 592 and 439 units. The forecast for Week 3 was 500 units. The forecast (in unit) for Week 5 is ______. [in integer]



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